Health

We often have misconceptions about what wellness really means. Wellness is not a single event or state of being, instead it is ongoing. Wellness also does not mean that we have to be free of illness or diseases. In fact, there are some diseases that we simply can't avoid because they are "in our genes". We often inherit high blood pressure, heart disease, high cholesterol, asthma, and diabetes from our ancestors.
But I am here to encourage you, and to tell you that you can attain wellness regardless of your heritage! There are so many diseases that you can manage or avoid all together, by not giving in to the untruth that there is nothing that I can do about it! I know all about genes, my family history includes asthma, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and heart disease.
I was diagnosed with asthma when I was very young; this was later diagnosed as exercise induced asthma and allergies. I wanted to defeat the asthma and not let it control me, so I started doing cardio exercises.
I started walking in my neighborhood and on a treadmill. I was able to gradually work up to running. I now run at least four days a week, I've run in several Indianapolis Mini Marathons. I have run seven full marathons (26.2 miles), which include qualifying and running in two Boston Marathons.
I run with a great group of friends, and we have run in several local 5k and 10k races, as well as marathons. They are my prayer partners and sisters in Christ.
I see an Allergist who tells me that my lung functions are normal! Praise God! I use an inhaler before I run and off I go.
I am a nurse practitioner and encourage my patients and everyone to get a full physical before beginning an exercise program.
Now, what is holding YOU back from wellness, adopting a healthy lifestyle, and doing good things for YOUR body mind and spirit? Im here to help! You have put this off for too long. I will be praying for you!
Alta Skelton 2010
"Fully Armored for your Mind, Body and Spirit"
I teach maintaining good Health: What is health? Is it the lack of disease? Not necessarily. Health can mean many things. But most importantly, it is having a since of wellness, no matter what physical state you are in or what disease or disability you may have. Do you have a particular disability or injury? Have you been diagnosed with a disease? Did you know that with the help of a licensed professional, along with your primary care provider, HEALTH IS POSSSIBLE! You can be healthy mentally, physically and spiritually by changing the way you view your mind body and soul.
Did you know?: At least 80% of premature heart disease, stroke, type two diabetes, and 40% of cancer could be prevented through healthy diet, regular physical activity and avoidance of tobacco products!
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New study finds baby boomers are in a funk...

Eighty percent of baby boomers are pessimistic about the current direction of the United States, according to the Pew Research Center's Social & Demographic Trends study released Monday.
Who can blame them, with retirement and pension funds shrinking and with the unemployment rate near 10%?
The boomer generation consists of adults between the ages of 45 and 64, according to the The Pew Research Center, a nonpartisan think tank.
"Most Americans are pretty glum three years into a Great Recession and a jobless recovery, but even in that context, the baby boomers stand out," said Paul Taylor, co-author of the study and vice president of the center.
In contrast, the study found only 60% of millennials -- individuals between the ages of 18 and 29 -- had a bleak view of the way things are going today.
And about 76% of respondents older than baby boomers, also called the "greatest generation," were dissatisfied with the status quo.
The survey of 1,500 people was conducted earlier this month.
The study says boomers have reported less overall life satisfaction during their adulthood than have previous generations. One-fifth of baby boomers believe their standard of living is lower than their parents'. And about a third expect their children to experience an even lower standard of living.
The grim results arrive before next month's milestone, when the oldest baby boomers will turn 65. America's baby boomer generation of 79 million people adds up to a little more than a quarter of the U.S. population, the center reports.
Over the next 19 years, about 10,000 people will turn 65 each day, the survey reports, resulting in a grayer America by 2030. By that year, 18% of the nation's population will be over the age of 65, compared with 13% now.
The Pew survey did not examine why the baby boomer generation has a gloomy outlook. Some believe it's a result of being middle-aged, a time when people experience more psychological stresses and demands. Others experts blame the lackluster economy.
Taylor said there were two other theories posed by outside experts. First, some experts blame challenges to baby boomers that other generations have not had to face. Because the boomer generation is so large, members have historically faced tremendous competition in the workplace from their peers.
"They had a tougher fight to get jobs and crawl up the ladder," he said.
Another theory is that the idealistic boomers experienced their prime during their youth in 1960s when they fought for civil and women's rights. Now, they may be finding they were unable to complete the societal reforms they had envisioned.
"They may have set themselves up for disappointment," Taylor said.
The Pew center also found data gathered from previous reports that offers boomers' views on social change, personal finance, economics and religion. Here is a summary:
• About 7 out of 10 boomers say the main purpose of marriage is mutual happiness and fulfillment, rather than raising a child. In comparison, only half of adults 65 and older believed that.
• When it comes to the idea of alternative lifestyles, boomers are less accepting of same-sex couples raising children and of unmarried couples cohabiting than the millennial generation.
• Boomers are more likely to accept divorce as a solution to marriage woes. About two-thirds of them say divorce is better than staying in an unhappy marriage, compared with 54 percent of younger adults.
• Among all the age groups, boomers are the most likely to say they lost money on investments since the recession began.
• Six out of 10 boomers between the ages of 50 and 61 say they may have to postpone retirement.
• The younger boomers, between the ages of 45 and 55, say they are nearly as likely to be online as younger adults.
• About 43 percent of boomers say they are a "strong" member of their religion, which represents a higher percentage than adults in younger generations.
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"Oral Sex linked to Rise in Men's Throat Cancer"

For years now, doctors have urged young women to be vaccinated against the human papilloma virus (HPV), which is believed to cause cervical cancer.
But now, growing research in Europe and the United States is implicating HPV in a rising number of cases of head and neck cancers in men, and many doctors are recommending that all boys be vaccinated as well.
Doctors say that changing sexual behaviors -- earlier sex, more partners and especially oral sex -- are contributing to a new epidemic of orpharyngeal squamous cell cancers, those of the throat, tonsils and base of the tongue.
These cancers can be deadly, and are striking men at a younger age and in increasing numbers.
"There's a lag in information," said Dr. John Deeken, a medical oncologist at Georgetown University. "We physicians have done a poor job of advertising the fact that boys and girls should have the vaccine."
"This kind of cancer traditionally affects males who have been smoking and drinking all their life, and now in their mid-60s they are getting head and neck cancer," he said. "However, HPV cancer we are seeing in younger patients who have never smoked."
Two decades ago, about 20 percent of all oral cancers were HPV-related, but today that number is more than 50 percent, according to studies published by the American Association for Cancer Research.
Similarly high rates have also been seen in Europe, where a new Swedish study has shown a strong correlation between oral cancers and oral sex. Oddly, the rising rates have not been seen yet in the Southern Hemisphere in Australia and New Zealand.
Each year, more than 30,000 new cases of cancer of the oral cavity and pharynx are diagnosed, and more than 8,000 people die from oral cancer, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Cure rates are higher than for smoking-related throat cancers, but still only 50 percent.
Today, men are more likely to get oral cancer than are women, but as the epidemic grows, that could soon change.
"We expect in head and neck cancers that 85 percent are men and 15 percent are women," said Deeken. "But over the coming years that could become equal."
"It's going to take a couple of decades to see the trend turning around," he said. "The epidemiological risk factors are past sexual partners as well as marijuana exposure, not just oral sex."
Human Papilloma Virus Affecting More Men
HPV is the most common sexually-transmitted infection. Those who are infected often have no symptoms and pass it on to their partners through genital contact during vaginal and anal sex. It can also be transmitted during oral sex and, more rarely, during deep kissing through saliva.
Research increasingly shows that Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), believed to cause cervical cancer in...
Research increasingly shows that Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), believed to cause cervical cancer in women, may also be causing head and neck cancers in men, perhaps because of an increase in oral sex. Women can be vaccinated against HPV. Many doctors are recommending that boys be vaccinated as well.
(Digital Vision/Getty Images)There are more than 100 strains of the virus. Some cause genital warts, but others can result in cell changes that decades later can become cancerous. Each strain is identified by a number; oral and cervical cancers are caused by HPV sub-types 16 and 18.
Human Papilloma Virus Affecting More Men:
HPV can also cause cancers of the vulva, vagina, penis and anus, and there is some evidence it is associated with esophageal and lung cancers.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the use of Gardasil for girls in 2006 and for boys for treatment of genital and anal warts in 2009. The vaccine can be given at any age, though it is most effective given young people before any sexual exposure.
Doctors say it could prevent 10,000 more cases of oral cancer a year.
Several deaths associated with the vaccine led doctors to advise caution in the rush to promote widespread use of the vaccine, and doctors say there is a lack of public awareness of its role in preventing cancer.
"With any new vaccine, you have to err on the side of caution, but every year we know more about it," said Deeken. "But we have to ask the question: What do we do for the spouses and kids of our patients? I don't see any downside to vaccination at this time. My son and daughter will get it."
Because humans are the only reservoir for HPV, "it could be eliminated like smallpox," he said.
The research isn't new, but it has not received wide attention, perhaps because of taboos associated with oral sex.
Oral sex has become more commonplace; people have more sex partners and have sex earlier in life -- all behaviors linked to HPV-related oral cancers, according to a study in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Emerging Infectious Diseases report.
A study at the Swedish Karolinska Institutet showed the risk of developing oral HPV infection increased with a rise in lifetime oral or vaginal sex partners. It also cited "open mouth kissing."
The study included 542 American students, and noted similar increases in such cancers in Britain, Finland and The Netherlands.
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DOES YOUR DOC GET MONEY FROM DRUG COMPANIES?

There has long been mystery surrounding how much, and to whom, drug companies give money.
Now, ProPublica has put together all of these disclosures that have been appearing recently on the Web. The resulting project, called Dollars for Docs reveals that about $258 million worth of compensation from seven companies went to health care providers in 2009 and 2010.
The team of investigative journalists found that 17,700 providers received such payments. Most of the money went to physicians, but nurses and pharmacists were also included, ProPublica said. The reasons for this money included speaking, consulting, business travel and meals.
More than 380 doctors received at least $100,000 from drug companies, according to the research.
You can look up your doctor in ProPublica's database to see if he or she received any of this money. It's not necessarily bad if money was paid, but it may raise some ethical issues, the website said.
The dark side becomes apparent in this article, which reflects an investigation revealing "hundreds of doctors on company payrolls who had been accused of professional misconduct, were disciplined by state boards or lacked credentials as researchers or specialists."
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October is National Breast Awareness Month

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among women in the United States. Approximately 40,000 women will die and 200,000 will be diagnosed with breast cancer this year alone.
Early detection saves lives but many cannot afford regular screenings. The Affordable Care Act, signed into law in 2010, requires all new health insurance policies to cover preventative services, such as annual mammogram screenings for women over 40, without additional costs. Mammograms are x-ray’s of the breasts. The Act also ensures those diagnosed with breast cancer cannot be excluded from insurance coverage because of a pre-existing condition nor charged higher premiums.
President Barack Obama proclaimed October as National Breast Cancer Awareness Month in an effort to raise awareness and support continuing breast cancer research. To honor those who have lost their lives to breast cancer and support this important cause, many Americans display pink ribbons at the office, on their clothing or on their vehicles. Many communities and organizations around the nation hold walks, rallies and various events to raise money for breast cancer research.
Important Breast Cancer Resources and Tools:
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Center for Disease Control (CDC) – The CDC recommends a mammogram every two years for women age 50 and older. As the cancer grows, some symptoms may include pain in the breasts area, change in size or shape of the breast, dimpling of breast skin, new lump in the breast or armpit, redness or flaky skin in the nipple area.
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National Breast Cancer Awareness Month (NBCAM) – For nearly 30 years, NBCAM along with medical associations, public service organizations and governmental agencies, has provided access to screening services and has been instrumental in promoting breast cancer awareness and providing resources for patients, caregivers and the public at large. A wide variety of information, clinical trials, locations of low-cost screening centers, news and events is available on this website.
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National Breast Cancer Foundation (NBCF) - This organization not only helps fund free mammograms for women who are unable to afford them, but also supports breast cancer research programs. Be sure to take part in the annual NBCF Pink Ribbon Challenge.
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Susan G. Komen – Every 69 seconds, a woman dies of breast cancer. This website provides many interactive tools and resources in both English and Spanish.
Although rare, it is important to remember men can also get breast cancer. While early detection and advances in cancer treatment has saved countless lives, the fight continues.
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How your personality affects your health...

Could your personality kill you—or might it make you live longer? Could it give you heart disease, or protect you from illness? Could it push you toward or away from doctor appointments? Personality traits play a distinct role in determining how healthy we are, psychologists say. "Everything is related to everything else. How stressed or angry you are, and how you interact with the world, is contingent in large part on your personality style," says Michael Miller, editor in chief of the Harvard Mental Health Letter. "And that is going to have an enormous impact on your health."
Here's a look at common personality types and traits and how each can help or hurt your health (sometimes both):
Hostile
One of the aspects of the impatient, hard-charging Type A personality that is known to increase heart disease risk is hostility. Hostile people eat and smoke more and exercise less than other personality types, says Redford Williams, head of behavioral medicine at Duke University Medical Center and author of Anger Kills. They're likelier to be overweight in middle age and have higher cholesterol and blood pressure. Williams's past research suggests hostile people are also more likely to develop irregular heart rhythms, and to die before reaching their 50s. Most of these problems can be traced back to elevated levels of the stress hormone cortisol, as well as increased inflammation in the walls of the coronary arteries, which leads to a greater risk of heart attack.
No personality is set in stone, however, and Type A's can be taught how to take the edge off their hostility. Hostile heart patients who attend workshops that teach coping skills, for instance, have a lower incidence of depression and healthier blood pressure than Type A's who don't go. The key, Williams says, is learning how to communicate more clearly and how to control anger and other negative emotions. He suggests asking yourself four questions when you get angry: Is this issue truly important? Is what I'm feeling appropriate to the facts? Can I modify the situation in a positive way? Is taking such action worth it? Meditation, deep breathing, and yoga can damp hostility with a layer of calm.
[Angry Fat Men, Daylight Saving Time, and More]
Impulsive
Because Type A personalities are defined by competitiveness, a drive to succeed, and a sense of urgency, they are prone to take risks and act without thinking, neither of which is likely to improve health. Non-Type A's can be impulsive, too. Such people are often not as well-grounded as others, says Robin Belamaric, a clinical psychologist in Bethesda, Md.: "They'll look at an opportunity that comes along and say, 'Hmm, that sounds like fun,' whereas another, more thoughtful person, will say, 'I'm going to pass, because I'm not sure it's the best idea.' "
Relaxed
If you're a Type B, you roll with the punches. You're relaxed, take life a day a time, and handle stress without cracking. That translates to a higher quality of life and lower likelihood of heart disease—less anxiety strengthens the immune system. The more we chill, the better off we are, says Miller: "You don't want to get locked into a stressful, tense state of mind." Over the long term, he adds, relaxing and managing stress effectively will lengthen your life, help your heart and gastrointestinal system, and just make you feel better overall.
Extrovert
People who are outgoing, involved in their communities, and have strong social connections reap health benefits. An analysis of 148 studies published in the online journal PLoS medicine in July found that on average, adults enrolled in a study with many close friendships were 50 percent likelier to survive until their study ended than were those with few friendships. And a 2009 study published in Perspectives in Psychological Science suggests that social support leads to improved coping skills, healthy behavior, and adherence to medical regimens. Bonding with others also reduces stress and improves the immune system—so making friends and getting involved becomes, in effect, a well-being tonic.
What drives at least some of the health benefits goes beyond biology, Miller says. "It may have to do with the fact that when you're around people, you think, 'Oh, Martha has gone for her mammogram—that reminds me, I should, too.' "
[Loneliness Is Contagious: 4 Ways to Stay Connected as You Age]
Eager to please
People-pleasers—Type C's—are conforming, passive, and want to accommodate. That can be a good thing when it comes to patient compliance: They're more likely to take the right medicines in the right doses at the right times, for instance—once they see a doctor, that is. Making and following through on appointments can be challenging for Type C's, who tend to accept their fate as inevitable and fall readily into hopelessness and helplessness. That means others must push them to take care of themselves. "They may be less likely to maintain their health on their own," Belamaric says. "If they develop a problem, they may just complain about it, hoping somebody says, 'I have a good doctor, I'll make you an appointment.' "
Some Type C's may be so mired that they don't seek medical attention—even when it's clearly necessary—and slough off preventive behaviors, like watching what they eat. "If they get a serious diagnosis, they may be passive, throw their hands up, and say, 'Well, there's nothing I can do about it, anyway. If it's my time, it's my time,' " Belamaric says.
Stressed and distressed
Type D's—D is for distressed—dwell on negative emotions and are afraid to express themselves in social situations. Compared to more optimistic sorts, a Type D may face three times the risk for future heart problems, according to a recent study in the journal Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes. Type D's also face a higher likelihood of compulsive overeating and substance abuse. "If you're a person who is prone to depression or anxiety, or if you're overly self-critical, there's more of a chance of turning to gratifying behavior to feel better," Miller says.
['Type D' Personality: How Distress Affects Your Health]
Optimistic versus pessimistic
Optimism "heavily influences physical and mental health," concluded a study published in May in the journal Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health after researchers followed more than 500 males for 15 years. The rate of heart-related deaths was 50 percent lower among optimists than among pessimists. "Optimists have a higher quality of life, and they may be more resilient in the way they deal with stress," Miller says. "So if a problem comes along, they're able to handle it better, and they become less symptomatic." Glass-half-empty types harbor little hope for the future and tend more toward depression and anxiety disorders.
But there's a catch for those at the extreme end of the optimism spectrum: They think of themselves as impervious to risks. Extreme optimists who smoke are the best examples. They believe they won't develop lung cancer. Why give up smoking to prevent a nonexistent risk?
The "self-healing personality"
That is the name Howard Friedman, a professor of psychology at the University of California-Riverside, attaches to people who are curious, secure, constructive, responsive, and conscientious. These traits translate to enthusiasm for life, emotional balance, and strong social relationships. "Positive emotions buffer hormonal responses to stress," says Friedman, who studies the relationship between personality and longevity. Self-healers, he says, "have healthier behavior patterns: more physical activity, a better diet, and less smoking and substance abuse."
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